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Explore the High Seas: Top 11 Fun and Surprising Facts about Captain James Cook!

illustration of james-cook
Embark on a voyage through the uncharted waters of history as we uncover delightful tidbits about the legendary British explorer, James Cook!

1. Chart-cuterie Master

Why did the Captain Cook his maps? Because he was an extraordinary 'chart'-cuterie master! Nifty colon coming through: James Cook was renowned for his nautical prowess and uncanny mapmaking skills, contributing to geographic knowledge by accurately mapping the coasts of Newfoundland and Labrador, the St. Lawrence River, and the islands of the Pacific Ocean.
Source => pbs.org

2. Sauerkraut Savior

When life hands you cabbages, make sauerkraut: Captain James Cook successfully prevented scurvy on his three-year voyage aboard the HM Bark Endeavor by including sauerkraut in his crew's diet, thanks to its rich vitamin C content.
Source => modernfarmer.com

3. Ship Upgrade Glow-up

From humble coal hauler to world explorer, the Earl of Pembroke got a seriously major career upgrade, just like an influencer going from showcasing shoes to circling the globe: Originally launched as a collier ship in 1764, this vessel was renamed the Endeavour and outfitted in 1768 for James Cook's epic scientific voyage to the South Seas, only to be later sold and scuttled in Newport Harbour during the American War of Independence.
Source => theartnewspaper.com

4. Sandwich Islands Origin

Before the Earl of Sandwich could name his hunger-solving snack invention, Captain James Cook already had dibs on it: He discovered the Hawaiian Islands in 1778 and named them the Sandwich Islands in honor of his patron, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, who, ironically, has no evidence supporting his role in naming the snack itself.
Source => simple.wikipedia.org

Artistic Explorer

5. Artistic Explorer

If Captain Cook could have had his own YouTube channel, he'd likely have been a top-tier travel vlogger and landscape artist mixed into one: This skilled navigator and explorer was also a dab hand at the arts, creating detailed sketches and paintings of his voyages, which can still be found in museums and galleries worldwide.
Source => alteagallery.com

6. Barber Shop Punishments

Captain Cook's Barber Shop Special: Not your average shave and a haircut, but rather his one-of-a-kind punitive measure for those pesky Indigenous people who dared to defy Western concepts – the classic head shaving mixed with some shoulder carving! Seriously though: During his third voyage in the Pacific, Captain James Cook resorted to brutal punishments like shaving offenders' heads as a mark of shame, and even slashing deep crosses into prisoners' shoulders, fueled by his disregard for Indigenous peoples' refusal to accept Western notions of property and superiority.
Source => theconversation.com

7. Love Boat Captain

While Captain James Cook wasn't exactly the world's first love boat captain, he deserves credit for staying anchored to a harmonious union: Despite his lengthy oceanic adventures, he remained deeply committed to his wife Elizabeth, with whom he shared a loving marriage for 20 years and raised six children, even taking breaks from exploration to be by their side.
Source => dailytelegraph.com.au

8. Unintentional Hawaiian Deity

Captain Cook, prepping for his Hawaiian deity audition: During his second journey to Hawaii, locals mistook the British explorer for Lono, their fertility god, celebrating his arrival with a grand festival in Kealakekua Bay. Fast-forward from "aloha" to "alOH-NO!": Tensions escalated after a crew member's death, leading to a hostile showdown that resulted in Cook's demise and 30 Hawaiians fatally falling in a hail of muskets and cannons.
Source => history.com

9. Celestial Connect the Dots

Before GPS, Captain Cook played connect the dots in the sky, moonwalking his way to longitude: On his first voyage aboard the Endeavour, James Cook relied on measurements of lunar distances and the Nautical Almanac instead of a chronometer to determine his ship's position, using a sextant to observe the Moon's elevation and the angular distance to stars. Chronometers joined Cook's celestial party in later voyages!
Source => maas.museum

Hawaiians and Iron Bartering

10. Hawaiians and Iron Bartering

Captain James Cook wasn't some sandwich-obsessed guy who named an island cluster after his favorite lunch: He actually honored his patron, John Montague, the Earl of Sandwich, by dubbing the Hawaiian Islands the "Sandwich Islands." Cook's crew caught the fancy of native Hawaiians with their massive ships and iron-wielding abilities, which they conveniently bartered for provisions and some adult shenanigans. Sadly, Cook's love affair with the islands came to a tragic end due to a stolen cutter vessel ruckus, which ultimately led to his demise at the hands of the natives.
Source => history.com

11. Yelp-worthy Discoveries

As a seasoned traveler with an affinity for discovering "hidden gems," James Cook could have single-handedly given Yelp's "Been there, done that!" a whole new meaning: Cook blessed us with the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, circumnavigated New Zealand, and meticulously mapped Newfoundland's coasts, leaving a controversial legacy but undoubtedly shaping the world of exploration for centuries to come.
Source => en.wikipedia.org

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