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Discover the Unseen: Top 13 Fun Facts about the Rare Javan Rhino

illustration of javan-rhinos
Get ready to embark on a rhino-sized adventure as we uncover some fascinating and lesser-known tidbits about the elusive Javan rhinos!

1. Tiny Rhino, Tinier Horn

Who says size matters? Imagine a tank wearing ballet slippers: The Javan rhino may be the smallest of the rhino family at a mere 1.7 meters tall, but they still make a big impression with the tiniest horns of all rhinos, measuring shy of 20 centimeters long.
Source => oneearth.org

2. Unicorns, Meet Your Match

In a world where size doesn't matter and unicorns are real, the Javan rhino sports a single horn that's the envy of every mythical creature: The male Javan rhino has a modest horn of about 25 cm, while females don't have a horn at all, and this grayish adornment is not attached to its skull bone but matches the wrinkled hide of the rhino.
Source => animaldiversity.org

3. Stylishly Hornless Females

It's not often that a lady can go hornless and still be fabulous, but Javan rhinos pull it off stylishly: these one-of-a-kind rhinos have adult females without horns, and males sporting smaller horns than other species, mainly used for mud-scratching and veggie-scraping.
Source => en.wikipedia.org

4. The Humblest Horns

Now here's a "horny" situation that might leave some feeling inadequate: The Javan rhino boasts the humblest horn of all five existing rhino species, with adult males' horns averaging under a foot in length, while females often have little to no horn at all! This tiny nasal accessory sets them apart from their boastful brethren and unintentionally aids in conservation attempts, as their petite horns offer little incentive for relentless hunters.
Source => rhinos.org

The Underestimated Rhino

5. The Underestimated Rhino

If Rhinos were a boy band, the Javan rhinoceros would be that underestimated member who didn't get their hair styled right and ended up with the world’s tiniest horn: The Javan rhino is the smallest of all living rhino species and has adult males with horns measuring a mere 25 cm (9.8 in) in length, while the females don't even sport a horn. However, they still rock that iconic, armor-like skin we all associate with rhinos.
Source => en.wikipedia.org

6. Petite-horned Mythical Lookalike

Looking for a magical unicorn but tired of coming up empty-horned? Try the Javan rhino, a mythical-looking creature with a tiny twist: sporting a single, petite horn that only grows up to 10 inches, it wins the "short horn contest" among its rhino relatives!
Source => worldwildlife.org

7. Wild Spa Day

Talk about a spa day gone wild: Javan rhinos love to luxuriate in their very own mud baths for up to three hours as a way to regulate their body temperature, absorb minerals, and take a quick power nap in the goop!
Source => indiatimes.com

8. Stork-Style Baby Delivery

Step aside, storks, we've got rhinos on a baby-delivery schedule now: Since 2012, at least one new Javan rhino calf has been welcomed into the wild each year, bringing the critically endangered species' total population to a hopeful 76 individuals in 2022, according to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Source => rhinos.org

9. Multitasking Horns

Javan rhinos: horn-wielding male multitaskers extraordinaire, creating mud scrape-a-thons, tug-of-war with plants, paving pathways through Jurassic Park- reminiscent jungles, with females sporting the latest in barely-there horn bumps as a subtle accessory: In actuality, Javan rhinos use their horns for various purposes—such as scraping mud or gathering food—while only the males have full-sized horns, and females may develop a slight bump measuring just an inch or two high.
Source => animalia.bio

Exclusive Rhino Java Club

10. Exclusive Rhino Java Club

Who needs Starbucks when you've got Rhino Java? These barista unicorns serve up the rarest of espressos, found only in the most exclusive of habitats: The Javan rhino, considered the most threatened of the five rhino species, is critically endangered with merely around 60 individuals remaining. In fact, they're so exclusive, you can only spot them at Ujung Kulon National Park in Java, Indonesia, since the last one in Vietnam was unfortunately poached in 2010.
Source => worldwildlife.org

11. Mud Bath Masters

Who needs a day at the spa when you're a Javan rhino? These peculiar pachyderms are the masters of mud baths and self-care: Javan rhinos are known to spend a significant portion of their day lounging in mud wallows, which they use for thermo-regulation, maintaining skin condition, and evicting unwanted parasites and biting insects - they even use their feet and horn to deepen their personalized relaxation stations.
Source => savetherhino.org

12. Trekking to Meet Javan Rhinos

If you think it's strenuous just to go fetch groceries from the store, imagine bumping into a Javan rhino: firstly, you'll have to set off on a series of flights, endure a day's bumpy drive, then hop on a boat ride, and finally, embark on a six-hour trek through dense forest and treacherous waves – bring your walking boots! The serious reveal: Javan rhinos are extremely rare, with a mere 68 of them remaining in the wild; they solely inhabit the Ujung Kulon National Park, where dedicated conservationists strive to protect these majestic beings.
Source => rewild.org

13. Super Sniffer Rhino-heroes

Javan rhinos might give Daredevil a run for his money when it comes to sniffing out trouble! These one-horned heroes may not be winning any awards for their 20/200 vision, but they surely have a "nose for news" when it comes to detecting danger and foraging for grub. And when it's time to touch base with their fellow caped crusaders, it's all about the remixing of growls, trumpet calls, and some delightful poop and pee: Javan rhinos utilize their impressive sense of smell to find food and perceive threats, and they communicate through various sounds, as well as through their excrement.
Source => wwf.org.uk

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