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Chilling Out: 14 Fascinating Fun Facts About the Ice Age You Won't Believe!

illustration of the-ice-age
Get ready to chill out as we embark on a frosty journey through some cool and intriguing fun facts about the Ice Age!

1. Fashionable Ice Age Humans & Mega-Mammoths

When Ice Age humans weren't busy inventing the first fashion trends with their bone needles or exploring new lands like they were on an Arctic Indiana Jones adventure: they coexisted with some seriously cool megafauna such as mammoths and saber-toothed cats that, unfortunately, went extinct by the end of the glacial period for reasons still shrouded in prehistoric mystery.
Source => history.com

2. Frosty's Epic Ice Age Party

Imagine if Frosty the Snowman went on the most epic bender: the Pleistocene Ice Age was quite the party, lasting from 2.6 million to 11,000 years ago! In the midst of this glacial shindig: massive ice sheets covered much of North America and Eurasia, global temperatures dropped 10°F (5°C), and we got parting gifts like the Great Lakes and Niagara Falls.
Source => climate.gov

3. Bear-Sized Beavers' Big Bite

If a beaver bites a tree in the prehistoric forest and no one is around to hear it, does it still make a sound? Especially if it's the size of a black bear! The Ice Age hilarity: Castoroides, or giant beavers, were the largest rodents in North America during the Pleistocene epoch, reaching over 2.4 meters in length and weighing up to 100 kg, with a bite-force way beyond modern beavers.
Source => prehistoric-fauna.com

4. Saber-Toothed Cool Cat Tales

Before Instagram made tiny cats famous, nature went big and Bold: Saber-toothed cats were not related to modern tigers or lions, but were unique mega-kitties from the Pleistocene epoch, measuring up to 5.5 feet in length and weighing as much as 750 pounds. These bulky ambush artists used their powerful forelimbs to grab and hold prey, while their serrated teeth did the dirty work of slashing bellies and throats. Their victims were often large and slow, like sloths, bison, or even young mammoths and mastodons, but alas, the saber-toothed craze only lasted until about 8,000 to 10,000 years ago when the cool cats and their prey went kaput as the ice age ended.
Source => nps.gov

Ice Age's Glacial Adventure Recipe

5. Ice Age's Glacial Adventure Recipe

Contrary to popular belief, the Ice Age wasn't triggered by a herd of clumsy mammoths on a whimsical adventure, but by a chilling cocktail of nature's ingredients: During the Pleistocene epoch, several cycles of glaciations and interglacial periods were influenced by natural climate fluctuations, tectonic plate movements, and changes in Earth's orbit and axial tilt, leading to alterations in atmospheric CO2 levels, ocean currents, and temperature – ultimately shaping the icy landscapes we know today.
Source => en.wikipedia.org

6. Woolly Rhino's Snow-Shoveling Horns

When a woolly rhinoceros played peek-a-boo with the snowy landscape, it relied on a secret icebreaker: an impressive set of flattened horns designed to shovel away any frosty barriers standing between it and its tasty veggies. The hilarious reveal: Scientist Xiaoming Wang discovered a woolly rhino skull on the Tibetan Plateau, unearthing critical proof that these ancient creatures had adapted their horns to brush off snow from vegetation, ensuring their survival in the brutally cold Ice Age world that once dominated our planet.
Source => npr.org

7. Land-Sinking Glaciers & Icy Bridges

Guess what sank faster than the Titanic in the Ice Age? Land! Yep, glaciers were such chunky rascals, they made the ground sink like Leo DiCaprio in the frosty Atlantic: The last Ice Age, which happened between 2.6 million and 11,700 years ago, had glaciers covering nearly a third of our planet, pushing land down and dropping sea levels by almost 400 feet (122 meters), paving the way for humans to fancy a stroll from Asia to North America using the now-submerged Bering Strait land bridge.
Source => usgs.gov

8. Ice Age's Frostiest Temperatures

Back in the frosty days when Mother Nature was having a massive freezer burn, Earth experienced its own super-chilled period: the Ice Age saw temperatures plummet an average of 10°F (5°C) colder globally and even as much as 40°F (22°C) colder in some places, as discovered through the scientific endeavors of ice core and landform studies.
Source => geology.utah.gov

9. Glacial Erratics: Rockin' Ice Age Tour

Ice to meet you, glacier edition: Glacial erratics are stones that hitched a ride on frozen escalators, traveling from their geological birthplaces to entirely different locations. Big Rock in Alberta holds the heavyweight title, at a whopping 16,500 tonnes or 18,200 short tons, leading geologists on a wild rock chase to track prehistoric icy itineraries and retracing their frosty footsteps.
Source => en.wikipedia.org

Earth’s Frost-Driven Expansion

10. Earth’s Frost-Driven Expansion

During the ultimate winter wonderland of the Ice Age, Earth went all-in on the snowball fight and said, "Hold my frosty mug": At the Last Glacial Maximum, vast ice sheets covered large areas of North America, Northern Europe, and Asia, lowering sea levels, exposing continental shelves, and connecting land masses with gigantic coastal plains, while permafrost only conquered non-glacial lands at high elevations.
Source => en.wikipedia.org

11. CO2: The Greenhouse Party Crasher

It turns out, the ice age had its own version of a greenhouse party crasher: CO2 showed up uninvited and cranked up the heat! That's right, recent studies reveal that during the end of the last ice age, rising levels of carbon dioxide were actually the main culprits of global warming, with temperatures increasing at least a century after CO2 levels got the party started. The Southern Ocean seems to have been the source of this unwanted guest, but the exact cause of the ice sheets' departure is still under investigation.
Source => scientificamerican.com

12. Bison Love Tales: Higgs Bison Style

When love was truly blind and bison were the bees' knees: The European bison, believe it or not, is the intriguing product of some very ancient interspecies romance - a real hodgepodge humpfest between the now-extinct steppe bison and the aurochs 120,000 years ago. And how do we know about this unexpected Bison-nanza? A delightful mix of ancient DNA analysis and cave paintings that showcase the Higgs bison's distinct swag, from their horns to their humps, ultimately proving that it wasn't just artistic flair; it was bison passion that could not be contained!
Source => bbc.com

13. Hell Frozen Over: Earth Edition

You know how they say, "when hell freezes over?" Well, that happened to Earth once, and left us with an unbelievably icy makeover: During the last ice age, Earth's Northern Hemisphere was blanketed with ice sheets up to two miles thick in certain areas!
Source => oceanservice.noaa.gov

14. Scandinavia's Icy Canadian Party

Did you hear about the Ice Age's coolest party in Scandinavia? It seems they just couldn't resist the chill vibes coming from Canada's ocean dancefloor: Approximately 100,000 years ago, marine ice forming in Northern Canada blocked ocean gateways, diverting Arctic waters into the North Atlantic and causing a weakened ocean circulation that led to the rapid growth of ice sheets in Scandinavia.
Source => news.arizona.edu

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