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Discover the Mysteries: Top 10 Fun Facts About the Bay of Bengal You Never Knew!

illustration of the-bay-of-bengal
Dive into the intriguing depths of the Bay of Bengal as we unveil fascinating tidbits guaranteed to tickle your curiosity and make you the life of the trivia night.

1. Largest Watery Playground

If you consider yourself an overachiever who loves making a big splash, you might feel a bit humbled by the Bay of Bengal: the world's largest watery playground, boasting an expansive 838,613 square-mile area and depths that plunge to a staggering 15,400 feet, surrounded by India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Source => a-z-animals.com

2. Gummy, the Freshwater Shark

Say goodbye to Jaws and hello to Gummy: meet the world's only exclusively freshwater shark! This elusive swimmer can be found lurking in the murky depths of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers in India and Bangladesh, playing hide-and-seek with its distant cousin, the bull shark: The Ganges shark, a critically endangered species with limited visibility due to its adaptation to turbid water, is unique to these rivers and belongs to the genus Glyphis, which comprises three recent species, including the Borneo river shark and the Irrawaddy river shark that are considered synonyms of the Ganges shark, based on genetic studies.
Source => en.wikipedia.org

3. Swimming Tigers of Sundarbans

Who said tigers can't swim? They're just being modest about their luxurious mangrove abode: The Bay of Bengal houses the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, which stretches across India and Bangladesh and serves as the ultimate bachelor pad for the world's biggest Bengal tiger population. But even tigers' digs aren't immune to human and environmental threats, making their UNESCO World Heritage Site-listed home endangered.
Source => en.wikipedia.org

4. Sea Turtle's Egg-Laying Haven

Why did the sea turtle cross the Bay of Bengal? To lay its eggs, of course! As the great turtle-conservationist we never knew we needed, the Bay of Bengal has become a seashell-abrity hot spot: Home to five out of seven species of sea turtles, it's particularly known for its role in the glamorous life of the olive ridley turtle, which nests on Cox's Bazar's island-studded shoreline.
Source => news.mongabay.com

Aquatic Fast and Furious Squad

5. Aquatic Fast and Furious Squad

Swimming with the fishes takes on a whole new meaning in the Bay of Bengal, where these fin-tastic party animals team up with a dolphin squad that feels straight out of an aquatic "Fast and Furious" spin-off: This marine extravaganza hosts over 300 species of fish alongside the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins and Irrawaddy dolphins, providing essential food and livelihood for coastal communities while delighting locals and tourists alike.
Source => usgs.gov

6. Ocean's Nutrient-Fueled Frat Party

Legend has it that the Bay of Bengal might just be the ocean's premier frat party, with guests like dolphins, whales, and sea turtles chugging nutrient-rich "beverages" and dancing in the warm waters: This aquatic extravaganza is possible due to the 1200+ species of marine life inhabiting the bay, supported by a mixture of fertile sediment from the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, along with the mangrove forests that serve as a love shack for fish and crustaceans.
Source => britannica.com

7. Sailing Through Historic Trade Routes

Ahoy, ye landlubbers! Set your course eastward and sail into history, as we navigate the opulent oceanic bazaar of the Bay of Bengal: This bustling maritime trading hub of the 16th and 17th centuries connected Bengal with Burma, Malacca, Acheh, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Malabar Coast, and West Asia. The coast brimmed with an assortment of goods – from textiles and spices, to metals and conch shells – enough to get even the saltiest of sea dogs talking like Shakespeare!
Source => encyclopedia.com

8. Overfishing's Tragicomedy

In the tragicomedy of oceanic overfishing, the Bay of Bengal surely takes the cake - or should we say, the fish: Years of rapid expansion in the fishing industry has tragically depleted fish populations, damaged the seafloor, and led to conflicts over precious resources in the crowded waters surrounding the Bay.
Source => theguardian.com

9. Rainfall's Red Carpet Event

If rainfall were a red carpet event, the Bay of Bengal would be its Cannes or Met Gala: This coastal zone witnesses the striking yearly formation of monsoons, thanks to the fabulous pas de deux of the East India Current Movement and East Indian winter jet movement of air masses, making their glitzy entrance on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands by May and reaching the northeastern shores of India just in time for the end-of-June afterparty.
Source => seatemperature.net

India's Lava-spewing Dragon's Lair

10. India's Lava-spewing Dragon's Lair

Who needs the Targaryens when India has got its own dragons' lair right in the heart of the Bay of Bengal: Barren Island, the one-and-only active volcano in all of South Asia, has been spewing fiery lava and making the sea sizzle since its last eruption in 2017.
Source => volcano.si.edu

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