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Discover the Top 8 Mind-Blowing Fun Facts About Hudson Bay You Never Knew!

illustration of hudson-bay
Dive into the icy charm of Hudson Bay as we explore its fascinating and lesser-known facts to tickle your curiosity and warm your heart.

1. Bipolar Bay Weather

Feeling hot and cold like a Katy Perry song? Look no further than the bipolar weather at Hudson Bay: With winter temperatures diving to a frigid -29°C in the northeast, it might seem like the Ice Age all over again, yet at the same time, the western bay waters warm up to a balmy 8-9°C during late summer months.
Source => en.wikipedia.org

2. Seven-Layer Hudson Dip

Here's a little icebreaker for you: Hudson Bay is like a seven-layer dip, much deeper and crunchier than you'd expect with all those rivers rushing in! No, seriously: Over 900 rivers contribute 900 km3/year of freshwater to Hudson Bay, which accounts for 25% of the Arctic Ocean's freshwater input, and the bay is covered in ice from December to May while remaining ice-free from July to September.
Source => agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

3. Kivalliq Polynya Magic

In a surprising twist of tides, Mother Nature's icy dive into the Hudson Bay gives birth to an aquatic winter wonderland called the Kivalliq Polynya: This natural phenomenon generates a whopping 20% of the region's winter ice volume, which is approximately 182 cubic kilometers (43.7 cubic miles) of new ice every year, sparking a chain of biologically vital events, such as springtime phytoplankton blooms, and playing a crucial role in the heat and moisture exchange between the Bay and the chilly air!
Source => nsidc.org

4. Hudson Bay vs. Texas

If Texas got into a staring contest with Hudson Bay, it would blink first: Hudson Bay is larger than the state of Texas, covering an impressive 762,000 square kilometers. Those who venture to its shores in the summer can delight in polar bears frolicking amidst willow bushes and tundra flowers, while white belugas splash about in the blue waters—creating a true spectacle of nature's charisma.
Source => churchillwild.com

Fur to Fashion Empire

5. Fur to Fashion Empire

From fur coats to fabulous frocks: The Hudson's Bay Company, once synonymous with the fur trade, has transformed into a retail powerhouse, currently owning and running almost 239 department stores across Canada and the United States, with fancy brands like Hudson's Bay, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Saks OFF 5TH under its fashionable wing.
Source => thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

6. Beluga Summer Camp

Listen up, cetacean enthusiasts, we're about to expose the Beluga whale's favorite "summer camp" destination, where flipper-flapping shimmy shakes and blowhole harmonicas make a splash: The Nelson River estuary in western Hudson Bay is where over 51,761 Beluga whales gather during their summer migration - and while it's not quite the whale jamboree of 57,000, it's pretty close!
Source => journals.plos.org

7. Kivalliq Language Acrobat

Step right up, folks, and witness the amazing Kivalliq dialect: a linguistic contortionist who leaps effortlessly between subdialects such as Qairnirmiut and Ahiarmiut! In all seriousness, Kivalliq is a unique Inuktitut language variant spoken along the northwestern shores of Hudson Bay, Nunavut, with Inuktitut Syllabics as its script. There are revitalization efforts underway to ensure it continues to dazzle linguistic aficionados for generations to come.
Source => en.wikipedia.org

8. Nastapoka Arc Mystery

Who took a bite out of Hudson Bay? We're looking at you, Nastapoka Arc! But don't worry, it's not a giant cosmic cookie: The Nastapoka Arc is a unique geological feature on the east coast of Hudson Bay, with a diameter of less than 450 kilometers. Initially suspected to be an ancient impact crater, it was later determined to be an arcuate boundary of tectonic origin created during the Trans-Hudson orogeny, as no evidence of shatter cones or unusual melt rocks was found.
Source => craterexplorer.ca

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