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Discover the Magic: Top 12 Astonishing Fun Facts About Transition Metals

illustration of transition-metals
Get ready to dive into the fascinating world of transition metals, where chemistry becomes a playground for intriguing discoveries and mind-blowing peculiarities!

1. Viking Sunstone Navigation

Ahoy, landlubbers! Ever heard of the fashion-forward Vikings using crystal-clear bling to sail the high seas? We're not steering you wrong, mateys: Calcite crystals, or sunstones, might have helped Vikings navigate the oceans by detecting polarization and locating the position of the elusive sun, even through cloudy skies. Recent experiments with Iceland spar showed that this natural treasure came within 1% of the sun's true location - an ingenious solution to open-sea navigation!
Source => science.org

2. Zinc Vanadium Oxide Batteries

Batteries, assemble! In the endgame of energy storage, an unlikely hero might save the day: Say hello to zinc vanadium oxide! Its unique powers come from hydrothermal synthesis and the ability to morph into a high-performing positive electrode worthy of a blockbuster: Its crystal water content increases with reaction time, resulting in a whopping 275 mAh g–1 capacity at 1 C current rate, 99.6% coulombic efficiency, and an epic 94% capacity retention after 200 cycles.
Source => pubs.acs.org

3. Tattoo Ink Metal Content

Feeling a pang of heavy metal envy when you spot a flashy tattoo? Don’t be too green with envy, there's more than meets the eye: While tattoo inks may contain trace amounts of metals such as iron, aluminium, titanium, and copper, they aren't transition metals and are solely used as pigments for colors like green and blue, but be wary as poorly labeled tattoo inks may contain allergenic or toxic components.
Source => onlinelibrary.wiley.com

4. Chromium's Rust Resistance

If the Tin Man from The Wizard of Oz were to become a modern-day Iron Man, he'd likely thank his lucky stars for the wonders of chromium: This handy element, when present at 11% or more in stainless steel, forms a self-healing film of chromium oxide that acts as a steadfast barrier against corrosion, even in the face of the fiercest rust-inducing foes!
Source => corrosionpedia.com

Platinum-Rhodium Gauze Duo

5. Platinum-Rhodium Gauze Duo

When the world's most dazzling duo stepped into the chemistry lab, it wasn't Batman and Robin or even Ant-Man and the Wasp, but Platinum and Rhodium that took the stage in the form of a knitted gauze: This dynamic catalytic tag-team is a crucial component in producing nitric acid, used in everything from fertilizer to fiddling around with old bling. Platinum-rhodium gauze has evolved through time, with Rhodium being added to minimize the loss of precious Platinum during the process, and now serves as the industry gold standard for nitric acid production.
Source => mgsrefining.com

6. Manganese Mambo

Get ready for a mind-bending manganese mambo: this unsung hero of the transition metals not only gives high-fives to high-strength steel (minus its clingy pals cobalt and molybdenum) but also sashays its way through some mambo jumbo biological dance routines, like busting out enzymatic moves with superoxide dismutase!
Source => nature.com

7. Rubidium-82 Heart Screening

Talk about a heart-stopping twist in medical imaging: Rubidium-82, a radioactive isotope of the transition metal rubidium, is used in PET scans to accurately measure myocardial blood flow and coronary flow reserve, making it an MVP in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular diseases. Plus, rubidium-82 PET delivers a lower radiation dose and ensures better diagnostic accuracy than 99mTc SPECT, especially for individuals carrying some extra insulation or women endowed with an ample bosom.
Source => ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

8. Egyptian Blue Pigment Mystery

Feeling blue? Turns out the ancient Egyptians had the perfect remedy for that—and they didn't even need a prescription for 2000 BC Prozac: Egyptian blue, the first synthetic pigment made from silica, lime, copper, and an alkali, owes its mesmerizing hue to copper and adorned everything from papyrus to statuettes for millennia, until its recipe went MIA post-Roman times—thankfully, modern science whipped out its culinary skills to whip up this timeworn azure delight.
Source => en.wikipedia.org

9. Asteroid Platinum Mining

In a galaxy far, far away, platinum is the new gold, and space miners are preparing their asteroids for the great heist: Transition metals, like platinum group elements, are actually abundant in certain asteroids, piquing interest in space mining – though its commercial viability remains shrouded in cosmic mystery due to limited information and research on this astronomical jackpot.
Source => theconversation.com

Titanium's Aerospace Adventures

10. Titanium's Aerospace Adventures

When titanium isn't busy being a space-age tooth fairy or considering a starring role in a buddy-cop film with the rocket launchers, it's flexing its shiny muscles in the aerospace industry: This versatile metal boasts high tensile strength, corrosion resistance, and extreme temperature tolerance, making it an ideal sidekick for creating heavy-duty airframe and engine parts, rocket engine cases, and ordnance components.
Source => fighterjetmetals.com

11. Rhodium's Rare and Radiant Roles

If rhodium were a wedding guest, it'd be that exquisitely dressed, hard-to-find cousin who shows up fashionably late and leaves without making vulgar jokes about the bride and groom: Rhodium is the rarest non-radioactive metal, used in catalytic converters to reduce nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases, alloyed with platinum and iridium for high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance, plated on jewelry and headlights for brilliance and tarnish resistance, and employed as a catalyst in the chemical industry for concocting nitric acid, acetic acid, and hydrogenation reactions.
Source => mmta.co.uk

12. Nickel: Heavy Metal Hero

Whoever said money can't buy happiness clearly hasn't met our trusty sidekick, Nickel! This shiny little element not only gives us pretty pennies but also plays a crucial role in keeping us alive and kicking: Surprisingly, nickel is actually an essential trace element for our health, supporting proper bodily functions like metabolism and blood cell formation, while also being a key player in industrial applications such as coinage and stainless steel production. So, let's raise a (stainless steel) toast to nickel – a true heavy metal hero!
Source => americanbullion.com

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