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25 Electrifying Fun Facts About Nuclear Energy That Will Blow Your Mind!

illustration of nuclear-energy
Get ready to blow your mind with some atom-splitting, electron-buzzing, and downright fascinating fun facts about nuclear energy!

1. Nuclear Laughter Medicine

Whoever said laughter is the best medicine clearly wasn't aware of nuclear energy's healing powers for Mother Earth: With its low-carbon footprint rivaling wind and one-third the CO2 emissions of solar, nuclear energy packs a punch in battling climate change and decarbonization.
Source => world-nuclear.org

2. Uranium Man

When Iron Man needs a recharge, he should consider uranium or plutonium as a possible energy source: Nuclear fission can power entire cities for decades without releasing harmful greenhouse gases or pollutants, making it one of the cleanest forms of energy production out there!
Source => energy.gov

3. Cold War Cooperation

Ladies and gentlemen, no need for a Cold War on this one: Nuclear fusion research is solely focused on clean, sustainable energy, and has been a peacefully cooperative venture between nations since the 1950s, even involving the US and the Soviet Union working together in pursuit of alternatives to the oil crisis!
Source => lppfusion.com

4. Nuclear Lemonade

You hear of making lemonade out of lemons, but what about making freshwater out of seawater with a little help from nuclear energy? Now that's an unexpected twist: Nuclear desalination uses electricity and heat from nuclear power plants to remove salt from seawater, providing a sustainable and economically competitive source of potable water and electricity. Not only does it have low environmental and social impacts, but it also gives new meaning to "powering" through your thirst!
Source => sciencedirect.com

Space Astronaut BBQ

5. Space Astronaut BBQ

Why did the astronaut bring a pack of irradiated meat to the space party? To satisfy their unrelenting cosmic appetite for food safety, of course: NASA astronauts consume irradiated meat to prevent foodborne illnesses during space missions, thanks to FDA-approved technology that uses gamma rays, X-rays, or electron beams to sterilize food, making it particularly safe for those with weakened immune systems, such as chemotherapy patients or individuals with AIDS.
Source => fda.gov

6. Thorium Timekeeper

Remember the White Rabbit from Alice in Wonderland, always running late with an oversized pocket watch? He might soon be out of excuses thanks to some nuclear magic: Scientists are developing an ultra-accurate nuclear clock using thorium's nuclear structure, which could be accurate to one second in 33 billion years and have a relative systematic frequency uncertainty below 1 × 10–18.
Source => cerncourier.com

7. Radioactive Super Crops

Call it a "radiant" revolution in agriculture: nuclear energy has been spicing up our lives (and crops) by inducing spontaneous genetic variations in plants, creating super crops with higher yields, faster growth, and increased resilience to weather and disease - all without passing on radioactivity to future generations!
Source => iaea.org

8. The Cherenkov Glow Show

If Taylor Swift found nuclear reactors enchanting, she might croon "Everything has changed" when she spots the Cherenkov radiation: This eerie blue glow in the water surrounding nuclear reactors is caused by charged particles such as electrons and protons moving faster than light in that particular medium, resulting in an atom's energy balance getting perturbed and releasing photons, which creates a mesmerizing blue light that's visible to the human eye.
Source => iaea.org

9. Nuclear Hot Potato Storage Solutions

You might think that finding the perfect place to stash nuclear waste is a game similar to hot potato, but with much higher stakes and glow-in-the-dark consequences: In reality, experts have developed multiple disposal methods for nuclear waste, with the majority of this hazardous material being safely stored in deep geological deposits, ensuring public safety and environmental protection.
Source => world-nuclear.org

Frankenstein's Clean Energy

10. Frankenstein's Clean Energy

If Frankenstein had the atomic bomb: nuclear energy might have sparked a very different tale! On a more factual note: nuclear energy is the world's second largest source of low-carbon power, responsible for 26% of low-carbon generation in 2020, with over 440 commercial reactors spread across 32 countries, nuclear research in more than 50 countries, and even a role in powering space exploration and controlling diseases.
Source => world-nuclear.org

11. The 8000x Efficiency Hare

If fossil fuels are the plodding tortoises of the energy world, nuclear power is the speedy hare that just downed an energy drink: nuclear energy is nearly 8,000 times more efficient than traditional fossil fuels, requiring less fuel to power the plant and producing significantly less waste in the process.
Source => springpowerandgas.us

12. Radioactive Dating: Earth's Best Matchmaker

Who would've thunk it? Radioactive dating isn't just for revealing your great-great-great... grandma's birth year or bringing the 1980s back to life; it's also saving our planet: In the United States alone, nuclear energy is responsible for generating almost 800 billion kilowatt hours of electricity every year, which makes up more than half of the nation's emission-free electricity, effectively avoiding over 470 million metric tons of carbon emissions. Not only that, but nuclear energy also supports nearly 500,000 American jobs and adds around $60 billion to the U.S. GDP annually while contributing to national security and energy diplomacy. Now that's a "power" couple you can't ignore!
Source => energy.gov

13. Exit Sign Lifesavers

Forget finding the exit in a sticky situation, nuclear energy has it covered for over a decade: Tritium exit signs, powered by the radioactive hydrogen isotope tritium, have a life span of approximately 10-12 years before needing proper disposal, due to the isotope's half-life of around 12 years.
Source => epa.gov

14. Undead Space Power

Borrowing power from the undead: Radioisotope power systems, which harness the heat from decaying plutonium-238, have been safely powering deep space missions for over 50 years, visiting every planet except Mercury, and even delivering space heaters to help spacecraft components survive the cold, dark, final frontier.
Source => energy.gov

Nuclear's Greenhouse Smasher

15. Nuclear's Greenhouse Smasher

Here's a little nuclear wisdom to brighten up your day and blow your mind: nuclear energy actually produces hardly any greenhouse gas emissions during operation, emitting roughly the same carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions per unit of electricity as wind, and a mere third of the emissions compared to solar energy. That's right, folks - this powerhouse isn't just splitting atoms, it's also smashing our carbon woes!
Source => world-nuclear.org

16. Hybrid Energy Superhero

What do you get when you cross nuclear energy with renewable wind and solar power? A hybrid energy superhero, set to save the world from greenhouse gas villains!: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) held a meeting in 2018 where experts from 15 countries discussed the potential of these mighty Nuclear-Renewable Hybrid Energy Systems, which could provide low-carbon, affordable, and resilient power generation, while kicking greenhouse gas emissions to the curb.
Source => iaea.org

17. Mighty 1-Gigawatt Power Punch

Ready to have a "blast" with an energetic fact? Hold on to your atoms, here comes the power punch: Nuclear power plants provide over 50% of the United States' clean energy electricity, making them the superheroes of clean electricity. To top it off, every nuclear plant dukes it out with an impressive 1-gigawatt power punch, efficiently and reliably powering millions of homes across the great American landscape!
Source => energy.gov

18. Glow-in-the-Dark Experiments

You know what's glowing brighter than a radioactive scientist's selfie at a nuclear research facility? Their exciting experiments, of course: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission oversees 31 active research and test reactors, primarily based in universities, which provide radiation for experiments in fields like physics, biology, medicine, and environmental sciences, but not producing an iota of electricity in the process.
Source => nrc.gov

19. Doctor's Radioactive Toolkits

It turns out that nuclear energy isn't just about making things go "boom" or keeping the lights on – it's been sneaking its way into doctors' bags, too: Radioactive isotopes star in the show called nuclear medicine, where they diagnose and treat diseases by using radiolabeled nanoparticles for precision-aimed deliveries of drugs or imaging agents to specific cells or tissues.
Source => ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

20. Earth's Fusion Fiesta

As the Sun throws the ultimate nuclear fusion party: Scientists are working on replicating the same energy production method here on Earth. Specifically, they're focusing on the deuterium-tritium fusion reaction – which could result in a clean and abundant source of energy. Meanwhile, the DOE's National Ignition Facility is using 192 laser beams to tango with a tiny DT target in their quest to create sustained fusion reactions.
Source => energy.gov

21. Greenhouse Party Crasher

If greenhouse gases were throwing a party and uranium was the uninvited guest who secretly saved the soirée from a heart-stopping carbon footprint, here's how much of a hero they'd be: Nuclear energy has prevented over 60 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide emissions in the past 50 years, equivalent to nearly two years' worth of global energy-related emissions.
Source => iaea.org

22. Nuclear Plants' Second Wind

It’s a bird, it’s a plane, no—it’s nuclear power plants getting a second wind: By extending the life of existing nuclear plants for just 10 years, the world gains an additional 26,000 TWh of low carbon electricity, more than half of what nuclear has generated in the last 40 years at a levelized cost of US$30-40 per MWh, making it as cost-effective as some spiffy new wind and solar farms.
Source => iaea.org

23. Dracula's Coal-fired Radioactive Nemesis

Move over, Dracula, we've got a new radioactive villain in town: coal-fired power plants! Shockingly, these seemingly mundane energy sources emit at least ten times more radiation than nuclear power plants and their ash contains a sinister cocktail of toxic elements such as arsenic, lead, thallium, mercury, uranium, and thorium. Some companies are so ingenious that they even salvage uranium from coal plant smoke to resell it to the nuclear power industry – talk about recycling and reanimation combined for the greater evil! Stay woke, fellow electricity enthusiasts: it's time we encourage a serious rethink about energy production and its environmental impact.
Source => europarl.europa.eu

24. Flatpack Nuclear Reactors

Move over flatpack furniture, it’s time for flatpack nuclear reactors: Small modular reactors (SMRs) are advanced nuclear reactors with a power capacity of up to 300 MW(e) per unit, which can be factory-assembled and transported like the world's most ambitious DIY project, providing low-carbon power for remote areas and emergency situations, while boasting increased safety margins that reduce the risk of unsafe radioactivity releases.
Source => iaea.org

25. Atomic Hydrators

Forget hydrogen-powered cars; let's talk about atomic hydrators: Nuclear desalination could revolutionize the global water crisis by providing vast quantities of drinkable water in arid and semiarid regions, as nuclear reactors are the only source capable of delivering the massive energy needed, even being more cost-competitive and leaving a smaller carbon footprint than fossil fuels.
Source => world-nuclear.org

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