Fun Fact Fiesta Logo

Discover the Hidden World: Top 13 Fun Facts About the Pharynx You Never Knew

illustration of the-pharynx
Dive into the fascinating world of the underrated star of our digestive and respiratory systems – the pharynx, and uncover some truly mind-blowing tidbits about this throaty wonder!

1. Pharynx: The Ear, Nose & Throat Maestro

Who knew the pharynx was an all-in-one ear, nose, and throat maestro?: Not only does this multitasking throat wonder transport air and food, it also moonlights as an ear pressure equalizer and fluid drainer via the auditory tubes!
Source => my.clevelandclinic.org

2. Air Traffic Controller & Gourmet Food Funnel

Ah, the pharynx: the unsung hero of dinner parties and singalongs everywhere! Doubling as an ingenious air traffic controller and a gourmet food funnel, this marvelous multitasker keeps your bites and breaths on separate paths, ensuring a smooth journey for both. In a nutshell: the pharynx expertly prevents aspiration by transforming from an airway to a food channel during swallowing, all while seamlessly coordinating our breathing, chewing, and swallowing activities to keep us well-fed and aspiration-free.
Source => ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

3. Opening Act for Vocal Cords

You might think of your pharynx as simply a fancy venue for food on its way to stomach-town, but this unsung body part is also the opening act for your vocal cords: the pharynx actually plays a key role in forming our speech, as its muscles team up with the larynx to orchestrate the melodious or not-so-melodious sounds that accompany our endless chit-chats.
Source => chop.edu

4. Throat's Ear Pressure & Drainage Assistance

Ever thanked your throat for lending you an "ear"? Get ready to show some gratitude: The pharynx not only helps you breathe, eat, and speak, it also equalizes pressure in your ears and drains fluid - all thanks to the auditory (eustachian) tubes that connect your ears to your throat. So, next time you're feeling the pressure (literally) during a flight, remember to give a shoutout to your pharynx!
Source => my.clevelandclinic.org

Nightclub Bouncer of Respiratory System

5. Nightclub Bouncer of Respiratory System

Imagine the pharynx as a nightclub bouncer for your body's respiratory system, only granting entry to the cool, fresh oxygen while kicking out unwanted particles like a pro: In reality, the pharynx is a muscular tube connecting the nasal cavity and mouth to the larynx and esophagus, lined with respiratory mucosa that acts as a barrier against pathogens and foreign particles, complete with a secret weapon - mucus produced by goblet cells to trap and escort intruders out of your body.
Source => ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

6. Superhero with a Secret Defense System

If the pharynx were a superhero, its secret identity would be a humble air and food passageway; but when danger strikes, it reveals its true form as a powerful defense system: The pharynx houses the tonsils - pharyngeal, palatine, and lingual - all strategically positioned in its different regions, along with the enigmatic retromolar trigone behind your wisdom teeth, working together to guard against infections.
Source => training.seer.cancer.gov

7. Uvula: Our Exclusive Dangly Bit

Lo and behold, the marvelous human dangly bit: We are the proud, exclusive proprietors of a tiny teardrop-shaped tissue called the uvula! Its coveted duties include salivation secretion for mouth and throat hydration, ensuring a successful nose-blockade during moments of feasting and quenching, playing a crucial role in vocal virtuosity, and acting as a vomit vigilante via the ever-so-helpful gag reflex.
Source => my.clevelandclinic.org

8. Michael Bay-worthy Throat Action

Ah, the pharynx: the unsung hero of the dinner table! Tasked with juggling between the risky business of breathing and dining like a multitasking master, this tube knows how to transform and roll out like a pro. It's no Michael Bay movie, but there’s some serious action going on here: In a stunning feat, the pharynx morphs from a simple airway to a fancy food canal during swallowing, playing a crucial role in coordinating our breathing and eating habits, while simultaneously preventing us from ending up with a lungful of linguine.
Source => ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

9. Bouncer at Club Throat Soiree

Picture this: your pharynx moonlighting as a bouncer at Club Throat, maintaining order during the wild swallowing soirees that happen all too often: The unsung hero of your eating experience, the pharynx, brings swallowing to a temporary halt while it closes the glottis, ensuring no rowdy food particles crash the airway party and infiltrate your lungs. As swallowing resumes, this muscular marvel flexes its way to help direct the food bolus past the upper esophageal sphincter and into the esophagus.
Source => ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tonsil-forestation: Mini Germ Warfare Theme Park

10. Tonsil-forestation: Mini Germ Warfare Theme Park

Ever been to tonsil-forestation? It's the world's tiniest theme park, located right in your throat! A thrilling adventure of germ warfare awaits: Your pharynx houses three sets of tonsils acting as vigilant gatekeepers, trapping bacteria and viruses before summoning the immune system's troops for an epic battle to protect your body.
Source => my.clevelandclinic.org

11. Backup Dancers of the Esophagus

Don't be fooled by the pharynx's ghoulish sound – it's not a haunted house, it's actually your throat's unsung hero! It's like the backup dancers for your esophagus, working hard behind the scenes with barely a round of applause: This showstopper consists of two muscle layers, the outer circular and the inner longitudinal, which work together to efficiently send food on its journey to your stomach. The funky dance moves of your pharynx's muscles are choreographed by the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve or the glossopharyngeal nerve, ensuring a bout of involuntary swallowing that even the most stoic of poker players couldn't fake!
Source => en.wikipedia.org

12. Gag Reflex: Prevention from Questionable Snacks

Ever feel like your body is trying to protect itself from your questionable snack choices? Well, it just might be thanks to your gag reflex: the pharyngeal reflex, controlled by the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves, is a natural defense mechanism preventing choking by stopping foreign objects from being swallowed and plays a crucial role in brainstem evaluation and brain death declaration.
Source => ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

13. Tiny Tonsil Bouncers: Guarding Body's VIP Section

Who needs bodyguards when you have tiny bouncers in your throat? Meet the tonsil trio – palatine tonsils, adenoids, and lingual tonsil – guarding the entrance to your body's VIP section: These tonsillar structures form an exclusive ring around the opening of your throat, preventing unwanted germs like viruses and bacteria from crashing the party. However, when gate-crashing germs irk the palatine tonsil, it inflates in anger leading to tonsillitis, while the adenoid, living large, can cause breathing and sleep problems, sometimes requiring a tonsil-ectomy to restore order.
Source => ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Related Fun Facts