Uncovering the Acropolis: Top 10 Fascinating Facts You Never Knew!
1. Athenian Broadway
Say "Acropolis" to theater nerds and they might sing "Thank You for the Playwrights!" as they conjure images of Sophocles and friends staging an ancient Broadway hit: In reality, the Acropolis in Athens, Greece not only hosted the temple of Athena but was also home to the theater of Dionysus, where masterpieces from the likes of Sophocles and Aeschylus were regularly performed, showcasing the architectural prowess and naval victories that defined this ancient city.
Source => hellenic-art.com
2. Lord Elgin, the OG swiper
Before the era of Netflix and "borrowing" passwords, Lord Elgin was the OG swiper, dashing off with the Elgin Marbles like nobody's business: These magnificent sculptures, also known as the Parthenon Marbles, were plucked from the Acropolis of Athens in the 19th century by the sly Lord with the approval of the ruling Ottoman officials, ending up as a hot exhibit in the British Museum. The legality of this ancient heist still sparks heated debate between Greece and Britain, even roping in UNESCO to weigh in on the marble-ous controversy.
Source => en.wikipedia.org
Did you know the Parthenon's marble blocks were held together with iron clamps and molten lead, much like dental fillings? Learn how modern "orthodontists" are now saving this architectural wonder!
=> Fun Facts about The-Parthenon
3. Ancient Greek Amazon Prime
Before Fedex and Amazon Prime, ancient Greeks had their own version of "next day delivery" by bringing gifts to the gods via the Panathenaic Way, the most happening foot-traffic route around town: The walkway, though shabbily paved, still exists today and allowed the Greeks to celebrate Athena's birthday and reenact divine battles through the annual Panathenaia festival, connecting the ancient Agora to the Acropolis for an unforgettable stroll through history.
Source => tripadvisor.com
4. Acropolis: the ultimate jigsaw puzzle
Like an ancient LEGO set in need of a facelift: the Acropolis Restoration Service has been diligently piecing back together the historic jigsaw puzzle that is the Athenian Acropolis, successfully restoring the Erechtheion and Temple of Athena Nike and uncovering new information about these 5th-century B.C. monuments in the process.
Source => archaeology.org
5. The immortal olive tree
Legend has it that the Acropolis's resident olive tree has more lives than a cat hopped up on Greek mythology: In ancient times, this sacred tree atop the Acropolis not only symbolized the city's prosperity, but also persevered through wars, invasions, and even damage by German forces in World War II. A rescued branch spawned the tree that stands today, carrying on as a symbol of Athens' heritage and resilience, watching over the Erechtheion temple like a stubbornly immortal Greek god.
Source => atlasobscura.com
6. The versatile Erechtheion
From architectural polyamory to 007's cat: the Erechtheion at the Acropolis wears many hats, transforming itself into a temple, palace, a Turkish commander's harem hideout, and even a church with unwavering grace and poise. Talk about an ancient Swiss Army structure!
Source => en.wikipedia.org
7. Architectural illusions at the Parthenon
Swelling with pride and a touch of divine trickery, the architects of the ancient Greek Parthenon refused to play it straight – quite literally: To achieve a perfection worthy of the gods, they indulged in optical illusions, cleverly designing a subtly curved stylobate and inward-leaning columns that boasted of bulging middles, all for the sake of visual charm and an inspiring balance in their majestic creation.
Source => greece-is.com
8. Ancient Greek Copperfields
If the ancient Greeks were anything, they were marvels of optical illusionists, conjuring up architectural wonders that'd give even David Copperfield a run for his money: Case in point, the Parthenon and other Acropolis structures flaunt subtle curves and deviations like the entasis of the columns to add visual intrigue, making them not only a feast for the eyes, but also sturdy enough to withstand earthquakes, occupations, and neglect throughout centuries.
Source => history.com
9. Acropolis: World's largest renovation project
Who needs DIY home renovations when you can go epic: the Acropolis in Greece has been getting a colossal facelift for over 30 years, and it's still not finished! All those clashing titans of bureaucracy must have turned its upkeep into a Herculean task: a staggering €35m has been spent so far, with the European Union footing at least half the bill, while estimates suggest another €70m may be needed to wrap it up in the next two decades. Seismic challenges included, this historic fixer-upper takes the cake as the world's largest monument restoration project.
Source => theguardian.com
10. Athena's colossal bling
You know what they say: size doesn't matter, except when it comes to giant, shiny goddesses! Witness the colossal Athena Parthenos, whose bling was the talk of ancient Athens: Standing at an impressive 11.50 meters high, this enormous statue was made of lavish materials such as gold and ivory and served as a grand offering from the city to its protective deity. While it didn't exactly give sailors directions, the glitzy decor sure was visible from miles away, flaunting Athens' fabulous wealth and might.
Source => en.wikipedia.org